THE IMPACT OF CENTRAL BANK POLICIES AND DIGITALIZATION ON GDP GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55439/INS/vol1_iss6/90Ключевые слова:
Rate of Central Bank, Refinancing Rate, Gross Domestic Product, Economic Growth, Monetary Policy.Аннотация
This study investigates the influence of the Central Bank of Uzbekistan's main rate and digitalization on the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth. It expands upon previous research by incorporating the rapidly evolving digital economy and its interplay with central banking policies. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes quarterly economic indicators from 2016 to 2022, including the Central Bank's main rate and GDP figures, alongside data reflecting the growth of digital financial services and e-commerce.
The research utilizes correlation analysis, supplemented by qualitative assessments of digitalization policies and their implementation in the financial sector. The findings indicate that while the Central Bank's main rate has had a limited direct impact on GDP growth, the rise of digital financial services and e-commerce has significantly correlated with economic expansion. The integration of digital technologies in banking and commerce has shown a noticeable effect on the efficiency and reach of financial services, thereby contributing to GDP growth.
The study underscores the need for the Central Bank to consider the digital economy in its policy-making. It suggests that beyond traditional monetary tools, embracing digitalization can serve as a catalyst for economic growth. The paper recommends the formulation of policies that support digital infrastructure and innovation, aligning central banking practices with the digital age.
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