OʻZBEKISTON HUDUDLARIDA YASHIL TURIZM RIVOJLANISH DARAJASINI INTEGRAL BAHOLASH VA HUDUDIY TIPOLOGIYALASH METODOLOGIYASI: IKKI BOSQICHLI ENTROPIYA–TOPSIS YONDASHUVI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23972687Annotatsiya
Maqolada Oʻzbekistonning 14 hududi boʻyicha 2016–2025-yillarni qamrovchi 140 kuzatuvli panel maʼlumotlar asosida yashil turizm rivojlanish darajasini oʻlchovchi integral indeks (YaTRI) qurilishi va uning natijalari bayon etilgan. Indeks iqtisodiy, ekologik, ijtimoiy va raqamli bloklarga birlashtirilgan sakkiz indikatordan iborat boʻlib, vaznlar blok ichida entropiya usulida, bloklar oʻrtasida esa teng taqsimlash orqali aniqlangan; agregatlash butun panel uchun yagona ideal nuqtaga ega TOPSIS usulida bajarilgan. Bu yondashuv indeksni hududlar va yillar oʻrtasida taqqoslanadigan qiladi. Hisob-kitoblarga koʻra, oʻrtacha indeks 25,93 balldan 36,57 ballga, yaʼni 41,0 foizga koʻtarilgan, variatsiya koeffitsiyenti esa 32,3 foizdan 29,4 foizga qisqargan. Reytingning mustahkamligi Spirmen rang korrelyatsiyasi, fazoviy bogʻliqlik esa Moran indeksi orqali tekshirilgan. Hududlar μ ± σ mezoni boʻyicha toʻrt tipga ajratilib, har bir tip uchun alohida siyosat yoʻnalishlari taklif qilingan. Ekologik blokning asosan tabiiy kapital zaxirasini aks ettirishi tadqiqotning cheklovi sifatida qayd etilgan.Kalit soʻzlar
yashil turizm, integral indeks, entropiya usuli, TOPSIS, hududiy tipologiya, panel maʼlumotlar, fazoviy avtokorrelyatsiya, OʻzbekistonFoydalanilgan adabiyotlar roʻyxati
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